Saturday, December 28, 2019

Persuasive Essay Waiting For Superman - 1174 Words

Dabin Choi Professor Matthew Pilkington English 100 November 17 2015 Argumentative Essay How would one essay be determined more effective than the other? The effectiveness of a rhetorical essay can be determined in many ways; by the content it has, arguments and claims it makes, or to whom and what environment the reader is reading. There are many other factors more than an information itself the essay brings. There are two rhetorical videos talking about topics that are sensitive, but still essential to be told. Guggenheim s 2010 documentary ‘Waiting for Superman,’ a film about the failures of American public education sparked controversy and debate. Guggenheim knew his film would lead to this and said, I know people will say this movie is anti-this or pro-that. But it really is all about families trying to find great schools. This film received the Audience Award for best documentary at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. This movie was supported by the life of actual students living in east and west coast of the United States, building rhetorical strategies of ethos and pathos. As education is one of the most important factors that determines the level of the nation, that should be equally provided and guaranteed by the constitution, audience of the video can be anyone who is interested in current education system. ‘Inequality for all’ by Jacob Kornbluth mainly claims that the wealth and properties of the nation are unequally distributed. The main claim was supported byShow MoreRelated65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesGRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. For-information, address St. Martins Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010. www.stmartins.com Library of Congress Cataloging...in..Publication Data 65 successful Harvard Business -School application essays : with analysis by the staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School newspaperRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesLike everyone else, you are curious, so you are open to adding new beliefs to your old beliefs. There are logical—that is, appropriate—ways of doing this, as well as illogical ones. The goal is to add truths, not falsehoods. For example, you are waiting in the grocery store checkout line and notice a magazine’s front-page headline, World War II Bomber Discovered Intact on Surface of Moon. You didnt know that, did you? Well, it wouldnt be logical to believe it. Why not? Here are three reasons:Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesconstitute Chapter 5 was first read, and the Festival of the New Cinema (Pesaro, Italy), which organized the round-table discussion during which the last chapter in this volume was originally presented. The idea of bringing together a number of my essays in a single volume, thus making them more easily available, originated with Mikel Dufrenne, Professor at the University of Paris-Nanterre and editor of the series in which this work was published in French. He has my very warm gratitude. C . M. Cannes

Friday, December 20, 2019

The State and Local Government of the City of Melbourne Essay

The State and Local Government of the City of Melbourne The City of Melbourne which has a population of about 71,382 is operated under the Council-Manager form of government also known as the City-Manager plan (City of Melbourne, About Melbourne). The Council-Manager form of government was developed in 1908, and today is the most prominent form of local government in the United States. Over 3,000 governments operate under the Council-Manager form of government. The Council-Manager form of government is especially popular in California, where about 98% or the cities use it (Burns, 190). The Melbourne City Council performs the legislative functions of the city: establishing laws and policies. It is comprised of six†¦show more content†¦The City Council meets on the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month at 7:30 p.m. in the City Hall Council Chamber. Most of the power of the City Council is localized in the elected council as a whole, which they then hire a professionally trained manager to oversee and ensure the delivery of public services. The City Council members try to concentrate on policy issues that are responsive to those throughout the community. The City Council also focuses on the communities goals, projects throughout the city, and some long term factors such as community growth, land development and many other factors that could be affected by past policies or ordinances. The City Council members affect policy in the city by helping to make decisions on what would be good for the city as a whole, and trying to protect everyones rights and wishes at the same time. The Mayor in Council-Manager communities plays a key role . The mayor is responsible for sharing views of the citys citizens, forming policies and interpreting them to the public, he or she is also a ceremonial leader. The mayor shows up at council meet ings to assist the council in setting goals, advocating policy decisions, and to better serve his or her community. The typical mayor is a college graduate, 40 to 50 years old, has political experience, and is usually a business or legal professional. Most mayors are male but more recentlyShow MoreRelatedDiscuss Australias Physical Features1346 Words   |  6 PagesTask1 Discuss Australia’s Physical features and climate. Australian climate zones in the states and territories of Australia. 14.South Australia: climate varies, from the mild water regions of the southeast coast and mount lofty Ranges to the hot and dry interior. Apart from droughts , South Australia weather hasn’t generally got a lot of damaging events, Such as violent storms or floods although is the driest state in Australia. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Smart Contract and Decentralized Application †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Smart Contract and Decentralized Application. Answer: Introduction: This report will present some key points about block chain applications. Before diving into block chain applications there is a need to know about block chain. Block chain is an invention that is changing how digital transactions work. Satoshi Nakamoto, a pseudonym is believed to be the inventor of block chain. Block chain allows distribution of digital information rather than being copied, it has created a new type of internet. It was devised for digital currency Bitcoin but the block chain technology is creating ripple effects in the tech community. Bitcoin and Ethereum are the two digital currency chosen and the report will discuss some key features associated with these two digital currencies. Bitcoin is digital money and is a network that enables new payment system. The purpose of creating Bitcoin is to make a decentralized system. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment network, which is decentralized. It means that there are no intermediaries involved when a transaction happens. It is a type of cash for the internet [2]. Ethereum is also based on block chain technology. It is a kind of software platform, which enables developers to build applications and deploy decentralized applications like Bitcoin. Both Bitcoin and Ethereum may sound similar however; there are technical differences between the two. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer cash system whereas Ethereum is a platform that can be used to run code of decentralized application management [3]. Working model: A new user can immediately get started with Bitcoin without knowing technical details. A user needs to install Bitcoin wallet on mobile or on computer. This activity will generate Bitcoin address. Bitcoin addresses needs to be shared with other users in order to receive payments from them. It may seem like email but a Bitcoin address can be used only once. Bitcoin network relies entirely on block chain technology. Block chain is like a spreadsheet where all transactions are included. Using this technology, Bitcoin wallets are able to calculate its spendable balance. The chronological order and integrity of Bitcoins are enforced with the help of cryptography [4]. Here, a transaction can be defined as transfer of values between Bitcoin wallets. A secret data that the Bitcoin wallets keep is called seed and is used for signing transactions. This signature method is used to prevent alteration of data once it is issued. Transactions are confirmed within the network by a process called mining. Working principle of Ethereum is bit different from Bitcoin. Bitcoin is electronic cash whereas Ethereum is a platform made to create digital currencies like Bitcoin. Ethereum has similar kind of block chain design as Bitcoin however; it is tweaked to include additional support for applications that extend beyond money. Ethereum block chain is similar in design as that of the Bitcoins but still there are some technical differences. Nodes in the Ethereum block chain stores all ether transactions and additionally recent state of smart contracts [5]. The network keeps track of state for each Ethereum transactions. Each time a program is used in the Ethereum virtual machine; there is a network of thousands of computers to process it. Programming languages in the virtual machine are compiled into byte code by the machine so that it can read and execute it. Scalability issues: Bitcoin faces scalability issues. It refers to the limit on the amount of transactions. The block chain network that the Bitcoin uses can process a quantity of information at any given time, which means the blocks used in block chain network are limited in frequency and size. Blocks in the network hold the transactions happening in the Bitcoin network. On chain, processing capacity is limited by 10 minutes of Average Block Creation time. Networks throughput gets constrained by this. Three to seven transactions per second are considered the maximum transaction processing capacity of the Bitcoin network [6]. Ethereum and Bitcoin needs to step up their ante if they want to compete with systems like PayPal and Visa. Visa manages 1667 and PayPal manages 193 transactions per second whereas Bitcoin manages seven transactions and Ethereum manages 20 transactions. Bitcoin and Ethereum needs to ramp up their scalability if they want to get close to mainstream players like PayPal and Visa. Features and Weakness: Features of Bitcoin include validation. System ensures that every transaction made on the network is valid thereby ensuring security. Bitcoin also enables better privacy. Bitcoin has better user interface and helps in supporting other peers. Weakness for Bitcoin can be scalability issues since its network can process up to seven transactions per second. Another weakness can be that no central authority is present. If someone loses Bitcoin, then there is no one to complain. The price of Bitcoin keeps on fluctuating, which is a big minus [7]. A feature of Ethereum includes the creation of new digital currency via its platform. Scalability issues are there in Ethereum too. There is lack of documentation for people who wants to become Ethereum developers. This includes security issues that crypto currency faces. Bitcoin uses a decentralized model with an environment that is uncontrollable. This makes the system vulnerable to threats. Vulnerability in the system is used by hackers to fraud the transactions. This is also true for Ethereum. Attack may include wallet attacks, mining attacks and network attacks. There is also double spending in Bitcoin where a user is able to fraud the system by spending same set of Bitcoins in two different transactions [8]. Conclusion: Therefore, from the report it can be concluded that although crypto currencies uses innovative technologies they are not immune to fraud and issues. Bitcoin is electronic cash available on the internet that uses block chain technology to perform peer-to-peer transactions whereas Etherium provides a platform to develop crypto currencies. There is a difference between the two block chain applications management. References: "How does Bitcoin work? - Bitcoin",Bitcoin.org, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://bitcoin.org/en/how-it-works. [Accessed: 10- Apr- 2018]. Segendorf, B., What is bitcoin,Sveriges Riksbank Economic Review,2014, pp.71-87. Buterin, V., A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform,white paper, 2014. Iavorschi, M.,The bitcoin project and the free market.,CES Working Papers, 2013, pp.529-534. Nair, G.R. and Sebastian, S., BlockChain Technology Centralised Ledger to Distributed Ledger,2017. Blundell-Wignall, A., The Bitcoin question: Currency versus trust-less transfer technology.,OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, (37), 2014, p.1. ShenTu, Q. and Yu, J., Research on Anonymization and De-anonymization in the Bitcoin System.,arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.07782, 2015. Conti, M., Lal, C. and Ruj, S., A survey on security and privacy issues of bitcoin.,arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.00916, 2017.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Mansfields Presentation Of The Vulnerability Of Single Women In Edwardian England Essay Example For Students

Mansfields Presentation Of The Vulnerability Of Single Women In Edwardian England Essay In 1920 when the book Bliss And Other Stories was published, it was the end of World War 1, which for a number of reasons was a very vulnerable time for a single woman. There were many more un-married women around at this time than men, because most young men were out fighting in the war, which basically meant that there were not enough husbands to go round. The whole concept of an unmarried woman, made them very vulnerable to being miss-read by the outside world. The world for women was currently revolutionising as women no longer had to stay at home and look after the house hold, but had to go out and get jobs, which were usually mens posts, but as these single women didnt have the financial support of a husband, they had no choice but to work. Though finding work was not always as easy for women, because they could not do any physical jobs, as it was still considered in proper, and had not had the privilege of going to university. In some cases like the case of Miss Ada Moss in Pictures by Katherine Mansfield, women sometimes had no choice but to turn to prostitution, to allow them to pay there rent; (if people wont look after themselves in times like these, nobody else will). In 1920, when this story was written, there was no social service available to deal with this prostitution, and the general downward spiral of womans finances, so the women had to look after themselves. Also this prostitution made women especially vulnerable, as there was no contraception, and if you became pregnant without being married first, there was no way back, and you were thrown to the bottom of society. At this time women were in the process of being enfranchised, or trying to get political equality for both men and women, and for the womens vote. This made some women even more vulnerable, because of the abuse from men related to this subject. First of all in the first paragraph of Pictures by Katherine Mansfield, you find out that threw main character of the story is a Miss, and therefore a single woman. This therefore opens views, which are proved correct through the rest of the story; that Miss Ada Moss who is a single woman in Edwardian England, does not have the emotional, financial, or physical protection that a husband creates. The story Pictures goes on to shoe that Miss Moss seems to be living in a single room at the back of the house, which is where the servants usually slept, and underlines the act that she does not have the financial support of a working husband. It also says that her room smelled of soot and face powder, which seems to show that she is living in dirt and things are deteriorating, and the paper of fried potatoes that she had eaten the night before. This indicates that she is eating cheap food, because she cannot afford better. Later on she also dreams or craves better food, breakfast followed dinners across the ceiling. She complains of being cold (I always wake up so cold in the mornings now), which indicates that things seem to be deteriorating for her, and also that she hasnt got a nice warm husband to warm her up, which shows that she is vulnerable also emotionally without a husband. In the first paragraph of The Little Governess by Katherine Mansfield, the first thing it starts off with ids the Little Governess thinking that she wished it wasnt night time. This instantly shows that she is not secure about travelling at night on her own, and that there could be unseen dangers for a single woman travelling alone. .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 , .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .postImageUrl , .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 , .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841:hover , .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841:visited , .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841:active { border:0!important; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841:active , .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841 .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud35c2dc96ed4dd09c961a82c7fa94841:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Worn Path SummaryAt the Governess Bureau the lady had given direct orders and advise for travelling alone at night to a foreign country; I always tell my girls that its better to mistrust people at first rather than trust them. The Little Governess and the lady at the bureau had both been aware of the dangers of being a single woman travelling alone at night. Which presents the Little Governess to immediately being vulnerable. In the first paragraph of both the stories (The Little Governess, and Pictures) you find out that both characters in the stories have no real home, no family, and no one who knows them. Overall I think that women are presented as extremely vulnerable both physically, emotionally, and financially. Physically, by as is true in The Little Governess, with their beauty, and as in this story she has no idea of what men are like, and is naive in thinking that the old man sees her as a grandfather might see his granddaughter, (as this is how she sees him), but actually it is something much more horrible, as she soon finds out when he tries to take advantage of her, like when the old man was looking at her and a flush licked his cheeks and the Little Governess was totally unaware and naive. But as in the story Pictures it turns the other way, when Miss Moss feels diminished when people look down on her because of her lack of beauty, for example when the cab driver calls out look out fatty. So where women and physical beauty are concerned, it is a vicious circle. Women are also vulnerable in their lack of education, so they cannot get proper jobs and earn an adequate living like Miss Ada Moss, and sometimes turn to prostitution. For the Little Governess the only option for a job was to travel all the way to Germany to become a governess. Single women in Edwardian times were also liable to being miss-read, as could be true in the Katherine Mansfield story Bliss where Bertha treats the young beautiful single Miss Fulthum as a find or something to show off at a dinner party, without Miss Fulthums permission. The Little Governess is alone and unprotected from strangers eyes by a man to accompany her. So when an appearing sweet and kind old man offers to help her and show her round the city, she is happy to trust him as a grandfather figure, despite the advice she received earlier to be a woman of the world and to be mistrustful of strangers. Shes seems very vulnerable when she comments on how the stewardess was so kind and tucked up her feet which makes her seem like a helpless child. Although this warm feeling of being helped doesnt last very long, as soon as she gets off the train she felt afraid and again wishes that it was daytime which again presents her as a vulnerable, child like figure. And again when she gets on her next train to Munich she immediately feels threatened by this new and hostile (to her) environment; she thinks I wish it wasnt night time, again the vulnerability of travelling at night, I wish there was another woman in the carriage, this clearly indicates that she feels threatened by being on her own with men in the carriage, and needs the safety and protection, and maybe just the emotional support of another woman in the carriage. Miss Ada Moss in the story Pictures the landlady has absolutely no respect for her, and intrudes in on her privacy. In a desperate attempt to prevent this, Miss Moss assumes false dignity, she speaks to the landlady far too friendly, which indicates that the landlady is most in control of the situation, and Miss Moss has to be nice to her. She tries to keep in control by pretending to get a paycheque in front of the landlady, I think youll be sorry for what you said. Although this doesnt last long for the landlady abandons all pretence and pounced securing the letter. .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 , .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .postImageUrl , .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 , .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690:hover , .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690:visited , .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690:active { border:0!important; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690:active , .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690 .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb62bb54097126d4ae1935ce3407c690:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Some Writers Reflect The Culture They Live In Others Challenge It EssayThis depicts Miss Moss as very vulnerable, with the landlady intruding on her privacy, and stealing her private letter. A man maybe would have leaped straight out of bed and grabbed it back, and if Miss Moss had a husband he would have done it for her, but being a single woman in restricting clothes (her nightdress was slit down the back) she can only call after the landlady give me back my private letter, which is very feeble and the landlady does not naturally give it back to her. As Miss Moss leaves her flat, an old brown cat laps up some spilt milk on the pavement, and this gives Miss Moss a sinking feeling. She thinks that this is the future for her maybe, which shows the general decline of her belief that she is going to earn some money soon, which again shows the lack of financial support that a husband would give. She comments later on in the story that she forgot it was Saturday which shows that to her all the days are the same, and she has nothing to live for. But a single woman can also be a threat, as in Miss Fultum in Bliss because of their sexual power. This power could actually make men vulnerable if they knew how to use it. A married man is attracted to a vulnerable single woman; he says to Miss Fultum I adore you while Bertha his wife watches. He is completely in Miss Fultums control, the control that she creates with her beauty. In this case the situation is turned entirely around and the man is the one who is vulnerable, and Miss Fultum is in control. But in the Little Governess, she does not know that she is in control, and looks at the old man as a controlling Grandfather figure, which gradually leads to disaster when he tries to take advantage of her. In conclusion I think that Mansfields presentation of vulnerable single women suggests that these women are often most vulnerable when they believe themselves to be most in control, (both The Little Governess and Miss Moss are not very controlling figures, so do not take advantage of the situations that they are in) and her use of free indirect style at these moments conveys this to us.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Essay Example

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Essay Example Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Paper Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Paper Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles is one of the key persons who are responsible to the founding of modern Singapore. He played an important role in forming a British Settlement, Singapore, in the Melaka straits despite facing rejections, such as Dutch or even resistance in London itself. He is a controversial person even in his time. Hence there is no doubt that there are lots of information about him and founding of Singapore in the internet. However, how do we assess these websites for its appropriateness towards scholarly research is the main objective of this essay. According to The Sheridan Libraries an appropriate source for scholarly research would have information such as â€Å"authorship, publishing body, point of view, referral to other sources, verifiability and currency† . In the case of internets sources, at least we could have an idea who is the author and a way to contact, such as telephone or email, to clarify the information provided in the internet or even arranged an interview. The first source regarding Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles and the founding of Singapore which I’m going to examine is taken from Wikipedia. Let just put aside for a moment the authorship and verifiability of the passage, and for a moment assume it is what it is. Wikipedia provides a very detailed explanation of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. The information in Wikipedia is like a series of events that arranged chronologically. This is by far a more interesting and captivating way for the readers. Nonetheless, the events and points that provided by Wikipedia are also very broad. The general impression that I gained, from Wikipedia, that summarize who Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles was, was a hardworking, wise, fair, rational and both lucky and unfortunate person. When I read the passage, I generally felt that all he had done were good things. He was a very hardworking child, despite the early death of his father. He was lucky enough to be hired by East India Company and had the opportunity to expose himself to South East Asia, and based on his talent, picked up the native language, Malay, and good enough to impress the Governor to promote him as a Resident of Java at the age of 30. He abolished slave system, led an expedition to restore Borobudur, replaced Dutch forced agriculture system with land tenure, founded a more administrative Singapore and throughout the end, I elt sorry with his early death and his lost of family members. All the events are centralizing in the goodness of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. However, aren’t these very subjective opinions from a historical point of view? In the passage, it mentioned â€Å"considered Farquhar unfit for the position of Resident, so Raffles took direct control with a heavy hand. † The Wikipedia source didn’t really stated why William Farquhar was unfit for the position. Did he done something wrong that suffer the indigenous people? Did he make a lost in financial during his tenure? We may get some answer for these questions from how well the author think Singapore did as soon as the take over from British until the return of Raffles at year 1822 base on the paragraph â€Å"†¦as Singapore grew at an exponential rate, the Dutch gave up their claim on the island†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This in certain account created ambivalence from the author, and let just assume what both lines are true. Maybe the author is trying to tone down the confrontation between Farquhar and Raffles. By providing a reason for the discord, which reasonably present with a glim, it seems what Raffles did is reasonable. Besides that, under the â€Å"Founding of Singapore† session in the Wikipedia source, Farquhar was only credited for securing of British possession in the Riao’s area. This is by far had neglected his role in the founding of Singapore. The second source that I am going to examine is a website from USP, NUS. Once again, put aside verifiability and authorship. Let examine the passage’s point of view towards Raffles and the founding of Singapore. The passage gave a more general view of Raffles. At least at the first glance of the passage, I won’t have a feeling that he is almighty. Just take an example, â€Å"†¦Raffles became a subject of controversy and a target of attack, from British as well as Dutch adversaries. To some, Raffles was an admired reformer, who wanted to abolish the slave trade, and ameliorate the lot of the people. To others, he was simply a young and ambitious schemer. † This paragraph gives me a feeling that he is a controversial figure even during his time. The word â€Å"ambitious schemer† also reflects that he may not be as pure as a saint. All these that I have mentioned, didn’t come to me when I was reading the source from Wikipedia. With these, in certain account, there is a different in objectivity of the author of these two sources. Besides that, â€Å"it was Farquhar who worked alongside the Malay rulers for four years to secure the survival and growth of the British settlement on Singapore Island†¦Ã¢â‚¬  gives a general account on what Farquhar had contributed to the development of Singapore. This just gives me an impression of what Singapore was at that time, and it was definitely not the sole contribution and hard work of Raffles. The source did mention an outline of the life of Raffles. The author did give a high regards on Raffles effort to abolish slavery. This can be showed â€Å"He held strongly to moral principles on the dignity and equality of human beings † . Besides that, the source also mentions two important names in the founding of Singapore, William Farquhar and Dr John Crawfurd, and credited them as â€Å"The Founders of Colonial Singapore† . This source gives an alternative view of who were possible founders, or who had at least contributed to the radical founding of early Singapore. With these additional information provided, Raffles is not the only one credited with the establishment of early Singapore and thus gives a more objective view of early history of Singapore under British possession. The third source I’m going to examine is from suit101 . This passage gives a general overview of Raffles and his involvement in Singapore. This source is a summary of his early life, his career, and also how it links to the founding of Singapore. Compare to the first two sources, this source is comparatively less detailed information. For example, â€Å"Following the hallowed English tradition of divide and conquer, Raffles and his successors †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The source didn’t mention about who are the other successor. Is it Farquhar? Is it John Crawfurd? Or is it somebody else? This source gives a very subjective view towards Raffles, â€Å"Raffles continued to enjoy a long and celebrated career in imperial administration. † How does the author know the feelings of Raffles despite so many obstacles in his tenure as stated in the first and second source? Before I choose one of these sources to be an appropriate source for scholarly historical research, let me examine the authorship of these three sources. The source from Wikipedia, apparently is edited by not a few but a lot of authors. Just a brief view in the â€Å"history† link in the wikipedia webpage toolbar, there is approximate 500 entries of editorial in the Stamford Raffles site and still counting. In some account, base on the large amount of authors, contradictory may occur and there maybe a more objective viewpoint regarding the topic, â€Å"†¦emergence of resonance will only come after experiencing some dissonance. However, this is not an appropriate source for scholarly historical research mainly because of its multi-authorship and anonymous authorship. How can we verify the source when there are anonymous authors? Meanwhile, the second source from USP weblink, was the work of an associate professor in the History Department of NUS. The author is highly qual ified and contactable. Finally, the last source, it was also from a single author, John Walsh from Mahidol University International College. In terms of verifiability, the second and third source provides a direct contact name and title to verify the content or for further research. However for the first source, Wikipedia, if the readers have any doubt of the source, they have little chance to clarify with the author. There is no direct contact number and there is little chance of knowing the name, beside username of the author or even anonymous authorship. However as an ordinary user, we can raise the mistakes in the content to the webmaster, rise in discussion or edit the page. Finally, regarding citation, both sources from Wikipedia and John Walsh didn’t provide any; presumably every word is directly from the author. Source from the USP and Wikipedia, did provide references. In certain extend, this provides the readers a way for further research of the topic. This helps the reader to verify the points and facts in the source too. In Wikipedia, the â€Å"general look† is more appealing, with pictures of Stamford Raffles and well credit where the picture’s origin. The more user appealing part of Wikipedia is its usage of Wiki software to develop its webpage, and this may be a good start for newbies and for background reading â€Å"†¦wikis should not take authoritative, but can relied upon for ‘background reading’. After assessing the qualities of these websites, source from the USP website regarding Stamford Raffles and founding of Singapore is an appropriate source for scholarly historical research. This is due to its authorship; it provides a name and a title from the author, and it ensures verifiability. The publishing body, which is the NUS website, is a well ma intained and contactable publishing body. The details provided in the source are sufficient for a person to understand Stamford Raffles and the founding of Singapore reasonably well. It also provides other possible founders or contributors to the founding of Singapore. As a conclusion, it has all the attributes of an appropriate source for scholarly historical research. Bibliography Elizabeth E. Kirk, â€Å"Evaluating Information Found on the Internet†, Sheridan Libraries (1996), 8 February 2008, library. jhu. edu/researchhelp/general/evaluating/ â€Å"Stamford Raffles†, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (10 Aug. 2004), 17 February 2008, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Stamford_Raffles Ernest C. T. Chew. The Founders of Colonial Singapore†, USP (12 October 2002), 17 February 2008, usp. nus. edu. sg/post/singapore/history/chew/founders. html John Walsh, â€Å"Raffles: Sir Stamford Raffles and the Founding of Singapore. † Suit101 (9 Jan 2004). 8 February 2008, suite101. com/article. cfm/east_asian_history/105792/1 Alvin Tan Peng Hong, â€Å"Allowing Dissonance†, The History Journal (1998), p. 14 Lesl ie Goh, â€Å"Share your knowledge or ignorance†, Straits Times (17 October 2006), 7 March 2007, http://news. independent. co. uk/world/americas/article2331980. ece Stephen Foley, â€Å"Wikipedia Hits An Identity Crisis As Student Admits Posing As Professor†, 2007 Independent News And Media Limited (7 March 2007) Noam Cohen, â€Å"A History Department Bans Citing Wikipedia As Research Source†, The New York Times (21 February 2007), 2 March 2007, nytimes. com/2007/02/21/ education/21wikipedia Marshall Poe, â€Å"The Hive†, The Atlantic Monthly (September 2006), 6 January 2007, theatlantic. com/doc/print/200609/wikipedia Stacy Schiff, â€Å"Can Wikipedia Conquer Experts†, The New Yorker (24 July 2006), 31 July 2006, newyorker. com/printables/fact/060731fa_fact

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Study of Belt Drive Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Study of Belt Drive - Lab Report Example Though gears are more efficient, they can only work with fixed gear ratios. Various in case of belts they can work with continuously varying sizes of the pulleys, thus enabling usage at all levels. Belts are used in applications in the kitchen grinders to cars. While belts can transmit power, they are generally considered inefficient because of the slip between the pulley and the belt. This also results in ineffective transmission ratio and hence the speed. The slip of a belt depends on the coefficient of friction between the two, the shape of the belt and the torque transmitted. Belts used can be flat belts which are supposed to have a higher slip compared the vee belts. Originally, belts were made of leather and rubber but today a number of synthetic materials and steel based belts are available that reduce the wear and tear. The relationship between the tensions in the slipping pulley is studied and recorded by Grosjean1 and Fawcett and Burdes2 using the apparatus shown in the figure 1. The details are shown in the calculations below: 1. The motor voltage is set at 10V and the angle of contact between the pulley and the string is made 90 degrees. The pulley direction is maintained such that the weight tension is more than the spring tension at the spring balance end. The theoretical values and the experimental values do not tally. ... 3. Apparatus The experiment has the following apparatus in place as shown in figure 1. 1. There is a variable speed DC electric motor driving pulley of a fixed radius. 2. The pulley has on one end a series of weights which is variable from 0 N to 10 N. 3. On the other end, the string running over the pulley supports a spring balance which helps in measuring the tension on the other side. 4. The angle of contact between the pulley and the string can be set to four different values 5. The motor voltage and current is measured using digital meters and the rotational speed of the pulley is measured using a digital tachometer. 4. Procedure The following procedure is followed during the experiment: 1. The motor voltage is set at 10V and the angle of contact between the pulley and the string is made 90 degrees. The pulley direction is maintained such that the weight tension is more than the spring tension at the spring balance end. 2. Load T2 is varied by hanging a range of weights on the string. For each weight the string tension along the spring balance is measured and recorded. 3. The load is varied until the motor stalls and the red current control light starts flickering. 4. This operation is repeated for various string contact angles of 180, 270 and 360 degrees. 5. For one contact angle alone, in addition to measuring the tensions, the pulley speed, the voltages and the current at the motor end are also measured and recorded. 5. Results The results of the above experiment are recorded below: Belt Drive Results 90degrees T2 T1 Voltage (V) Current (A) Motor Speed (rpm) Motor Speed